What Lies Beneath? The Hidden Military City Transforming China's Defense Strategy

Sarah Reynolds
News
Unveiling China's bold underground military command center
Unveiling China's bold underground military command center

New satellite images have revealed a gigantic military project in China that’s turning heads around the world. Dubbed the “Beijing Military City” unofficially, this project is on track to be the biggest underground military command center ever built. It shows just how high China is aiming with its strategic moves, especially as it tries to keep pace with powers like the United States.

A massive project

Located to the west of Beijing, this vast complex covers 3,706 acres—about ten times the size of the American Pentagon. The site features huge excavations and a maze of tunnels and fortified installations (set up specifically for military operations). Construction began in mid-2024, with more than 100 cranes working at once over an area of 1.93 square miles. The project’s sheer size and the secrecy surrounding it (drone flights and photography are strictly off-limits nearby) underscore just how significant it is.

Perfect timing

The timing of this project lines up with plans for the 100th anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2027. Following President Xi Jinping’s orders, the Chinese military is ramping up its capabilities with the goal of being ready to potentially move on Taiwan by then. This project is just one part of a larger push that includes boosting its nuclear arsenal, tightening coordination among military branches, and deploying new high-tech weaponry. All these moves show that China is working hard to upgrade its defense systems amid rising tensions.

Old-school inspiration and tech smarts

This underground command center takes a page from Cold War strategies used by the Soviet Union and Germany. It also draws on the work of Chinese engineer Qian Qihu (known for his expertise in building anti-nuclear structures). Trained in the former USSR, Qian played a big part in developing shelters designed to survive powerful bombs like the American GBU-57A/B. His groundbreaking work still shapes how China builds its defense setups today.

Symbolic meaning

The new complex is set to replace the old command center in Beijing’s Western Hills, which is now seen as outdated. It’s designed to offer a secure, super-connected environment for military leaders during extreme situations (like a full-scale conflict). The scale of this new build sends a strong message about China’s intention to give the U.S. a run for its money on the global stage.

Existing bases and future uses

China isn’t new to underground operations. It already has several hidden bases, including one at Xishan that’s located 328 feet underground. Back in 2018, researchers even discovered a major cave in Xishan Forest Park that might house a nuclear command post. Experts believe this new base could double as a top-notch administrative hub or even a military training center, further boosting China’s defensive setup.

Worldwide reactions

This development hasn’t slipped past the international community. U.S. sources are keeping a close eye on the project, labeling it a big strategic move (especially concerning given the rising tensions with both Taiwan and the U.S.). Despite all the speculation, Chinese officials have stayed tight-lipped about the details.

As China pushes ahead with projects like the “Beijing Military City,” many are watching to see what these moves mean for global power shifts. This massive new build stands as a sign of national ambition and a reminder that the balance of power around the world is always shifting.